Stricter French Language Requirements: What Foreigners in France Need to

Stricter French Language Requirements: What Foreigners in France Need to Know

Thousands of foreigners living in France could soon face significant challenges as the country introduces stricter language requirements. According to a recent report, approximately 300,000 people will be required to meet new language standards, with up to 60,000 at risk of failing the tests – potentially jeopardising their right to stay in France.

Under the 2024 immigration law, foreigners in France will need to demonstrate higher French language proficiency to obtain certain residency cards and citizenship.

Here's a breakdown of the new requirements:

Multi-Year Residency Card (from 2026 at the latest): Applicants will need to reach an A2 level (upper beginner). This involves understanding and using basic phrases, asking simple questions, and participating in short conversations. An estimated 15,000 to 20,000 people may struggle to meet this requirement.
10-Year Carte de Résident: Those applying for this long-term residency card will now need to demonstrate a B1 level (lower intermediate). This requires being able to handle day-to-day conversations, express opinions, and understand the main points in clear standard texts. Approximately 40,000 people may face difficulties reaching this level.
Citizenship: The bar is set even higher for those seeking French citizenship, as the new rules require a B2 level (upper intermediate), instead of the previous B1. This involves confidently discussing complex topics, writing clear and detailed texts, and understanding abstract ideas.

Why Are These New Requirements Challenging?

The new language requirements are more demanding than before, and many foreigners could find it challenging to reach the necessary levels, especially those who are older or have limited access to language education.

The French government also faces criticism for making new language tests for foreigners so difficult that even its own citizens might fail them.

To illustrate this, Franceinfo conducted a test with 10 native French speakers taking the B2 exam – two failed the entire test, and five failed the written sections, highlighting the difficulty of the new standard.

Consequences of Not Meeting the Requirements

For those unable to pass the language tests, the consequences could be severe:

Loss of Residency Rights: People who do not reach the required language level may not qualify for multi-year residency cards or the 10-year carte de résident. In some cases, this could result in losing the right to remain in France.
Limited Visa Renewals: Although those who fail to meet the requirements can apply for a short-term one-year salarié card, the new law restricts renewals to only three times. After that, applicants may no longer be eligible to stay.

Are There Any Exemptions?

Yes, several groups are exempt from these language requirements, including holders of visitor, student, and talent visas. These groups can continue renewing their annual visas without needing to meet the new language standards. However, the new rules will heavily impact self-employed individuals, freelancers (entrepreneur/profession libérale), employees (salarié), and some people on family and private life cards.

The enforcement of these new rules has not yet begun, but it's crucial for foreigners in France to prepare. Language classes, online resources, and official practice tests can help applicants reach the required proficiency levels.

As France tightens its immigration and residency rules, staying informed and prepared is essential for those wanting to secure their future in the country.

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