Slovenia Implements Language Test for Foreign Nationals Applying for Permanent Residency
Slovenia has introduced stricter language requirements for foreign nationals seeking permanent residency or permit extensions for family reunification.
As of November 1, 2024, all applicants for a permanent residence permit or those renewing their family reunification permits must demonstrate basic proficiency in Slovenian.
Applicants now need to pass an A2-level Slovenian language test to meet the requirement, a move Slovenia’s Ministry of Interior hopes will help new residents avoid challenges due to language barriers. Officials believe that “survival” level skills in Slovenian will better equip residents to engage with the local community and navigate everyday situations with confidence.
Who’s Exempt from the Language Requirement?
The rule, while broadly applicable, does come with several exemptions.
Those exempt include:
- Family members of EU Blue Card holders.
- Relatives of researchers working in Slovenia.
- Individuals on research assignments from other EU countries.
- Intra-company transferees.
- Long-term residents who have lived continuously in Slovenia for over five years.
The Slovenian government offers support for those affected by the language requirement. The first language test is free, and applicants are also provided a complimentary 180-hour language course to help them reach the A2 level.
This year alone, over 2,500 participants have enrolled in the program, underscoring the initiative's popularity among foreign residents.
This new policy signals Slovenia’s commitment to helping newcomers integrate more smoothly while fostering stronger connections within its communities.
Language Requirements Across the EU for Permanent Residence Permits
Each EU country has its own regulations for non-EU nationals seeking permanent residency.
If you're considering permanent residence in the EU but are concerned about learning a new language, it's helpful to know which countries impose language requirements for residency permits.
Here’s a look at several EU countries and their language policies for foreign nationals:
France: France has introduced language tests for certain residency permits and requires a higher level of proficiency for citizenship. Although the language requirement varies by permit type, having a basic command of French can be essential for those planning a long-term stay.
Germany: Germany requires language knowledge for both permanent residency and citizenship, with applicants needing to pass a B1-level test, as defined by the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). This intermediate level allows residents to navigate work, social situations, and official processes with greater ease.
Norway: While temporary residents in Norway are not required to speak Norwegian, applicants for permanent residency must demonstrate a strong command of the language, showing that they can comfortably engage in most everyday scenarios.
Switzerland: Switzerland’s requirements reflect the country's multilingual landscape. Permanent residency applicants must be proficient in one of its official languages—German, French, or Italian—with A2-level speaking skills and A1-level writing skills.
Language proficiency is increasingly viewed as a prerequisite for successful integration. Knowing the local language not only facilitates newcomers' access to career opportunities, social services, and community resources, but it also develops a sense of belonging and connection. While rules differ by EU country, understanding these requirements could benefit potential residents in planning ahead of time and making educated decisions.
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